Khang Thu

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GUITE KHANGTHUBU(extracted from The history of Guite)Gelhtu H.Lianzamang Guite
BUNG 1
NIGUI-GUITE: Songthu’tapa,chinglung’tupa,Zo tu-sawn-1. Shanglung in Miachal a suang,
2. Miachal in Dialachal a suang.
3. Dialachal in Nelachal a suang.
4. Nelachal in Tungchin a suang.
5. Tungchin in Zo(Chawmkim),Pong(Shan),Karen,Wungpong(Kachin)leh Tasen(Meitei)-te
a suang, a suang.
6. Zo in chinlung leh Sunglung a suang.
7. Chinlung in songthu,Somgza,Songkip,zahong,Hangmi,Songhen,Songmang,Khawthang,
Thangtawl,Thangthurip leh Chinhil a suang.
8. Songthu in guite,thangpi,sattawng,samte leh Neirawng a suang.
Shanglung apan guite chiang khang kua apha hi.
9. Guite in Tuahchiang leh Nivang a suang.
10. Tuahchiang in Lamlei,hauzel leh Dousel a suang.
11. Lamlei in Chingkhuoh a suang.
12. Chiangkhuoh in in leimang lrh ngaihte a suang.
13. Leimang in Khuohmang leh Kipmang a suang.
14. Khuohmang in mangvum leh sinte a suang.
15. Mangvum in Ngeknguk leh suahsin a suang.
16. Ngeknguk in Bawklu leh thatzui(Khuphil,Sianthum,mangzou, Khupkhuai,Guileng,
Khupthuam,Hilsia,Neihvup-te pawtna) a suang.
17. Bawklu in guisum leh duhlian a suang.
18. Guisum in matlun leh galte(Ralte)a suang.
19. Matlun in Nuangmang a suang.
20. Nuangmang in mangpi a suang.
21. Mangpi in manglun,Khuptong leh Valte a suang.
22. Mang in tonlun,Hatzaw,hatlang,hatlei leh langel a suang.
23. Tonlun in Gouvum leh Mungsong a suang.
24. Gouvum in tongmang leh minvak a suang.
25. Tongmang in guigen a suang.
26. Guigen in guimang a suang.
27. Guimang in vummang,Guilah leh Mangkim a suang.
28. Vummang in Vumsun,Thangpum,Thangpau a suang.
29. Vumsum in guilun a suang.
30. Guilun in Thanggou,lammang a suang.
31. Thanggou in Mangpum,Buansing,Hauhsim leh Tonsing a suang.
32. Mangpum in summang,Lunngul leh Paungul a suang.
33. Summang in Pumgou,Smpum leh kailun a suang.
34. Pumgou in mangsum,Goupum,Paulun,Lunpum leh Pumpau a suang.
35. Mangsum in goukhothang,Kamlian leh Phungpum a suang.
36. Goukhothang in Sumkam,Ailian,Pautual leh sumlang a suang.
37. Sumkam in Thangpau,Zamkholian leh Liankhosum a suang.
38. Thangpau in Kamzamang a suang.
39. Kamzamang in Jangkholian a suang.
40. Jangkholian a Khansih ziak in,apu Thangpau’nau zamkholian tapa Upapen Mangkhanthang
in Gam’ a luahta hi. Hausa leh vaihawmtu hihna Innpipa ngahta hi.
41. Mangkhanthan in Lianchinpau leh kamkhenkham a suang.
42. Lianchinpau in Pauminthang a suang.
43. Pauminthang guite in Paumangmanglun guite,Khanmuansang guite leh Khamginsiam Guite
a suang. Pauminthang in hiai lai a kigelh ni tan in Hansip khua ah Guite Inpi’pa(Lamjang)
Hihna toh hausa leh vaihawmtu in panglel hi.

Thu Pil

ıɯoz ıd ɯnns~: by
1. Mi pan pih a na ki theih pian leh zong,a maute kiang pan thuh kikna phim biltong bek zong va lam en duk duk se ken
2. Kam siam delh in tai tai ken, na meh kan ding kang man kei ni teh
3. Kam khum teng teng ah nuam sai sai ken. Na nunglam pan a khuttum toh ong ngim den hi
4. Kam khum sang in a na sep ah itna na muh na dik in ging zaw in. Rif. Na bil sang na mit a muh um zaw in
5. Aw khal teng teng na lauh leh na pilna ding tampi mulo ding hi teh
6. ZOMI proverbs IN my Ownwards
7 Inkuan( minam) sung mipi tam zaw zaw pai na lamah pau se loin pai pah lel in. Bohsing na lu ah tu leh maimang thei hi.
8. Hotel ah na ngaihzong nu toh ann na nekkhom ciang un, ankam tui hop ging kauh kauh kei in.
9. Pil iki sak na khat a om ciang mi phah ding ngak zaw leng. Aih kei leh olno cik a mihai ki suak thei hi.
10. Mimol in a sum neih teng toh saikel lei in a pilna va hilh koi koi in a sum bei hi.
11. Mipil na tel ciang un sum haute  tel in.
12. Mi hau na tel ciang in, mi chidam, a minam dam, annek ding zong thei/Sem thei te tel in.
13. Mi zat tak no khat na suah na ding bul patna in ထန္ cih bek at thei in
14. mite mol bol pi pi in, i bial nu/ bial pa ka ni. cih sangin nomau cih te hing e ci le cin MGNREGS ong pia zaw ding hi

Zomi 1900 ma lam

BC 2000

Hih hun laiin i pu i pate Tibeto-Burman dangte tawh Sengam, mal-sak lam Kansu kuam, Lanchou khawpi kiang, T'ao lui ngei tengah teeng dingin ki-ummawh hi.

BC 1027-256
Sengamah Jo (Zo) vaihawm lai.
BC 221-207
Sengamah Chin vaihawm (Chin Empire) lai.

BC 4

Kachin leh Zomite piankhiatna i pu i pate 'Kung-han Ch'i-ang' (Ch'i-ang hiang khat)te, Sengam Szechwan kiimah teng uh hi.
BC 1

Mekhong leh Yangtze luinak lamah teeng uh hi.  Pyu ten kawlgamah Sri Ksetra khuapi saat.  Zomite'n Payagyi khua saat.
     

4 AD
Zomite in Dangka (Taka) na na nei khin dingin ki-ummawh hi.

6
Chindwin zanggam tengah na na teng uh hi.

108
Pagan (Pugam); Popa (Pupa) mual kiimah teeng (Dahpa? Penglam? te hun)

600
Pyute Kawlmi suak; Kanyante Rakhine-mi suak; Thet mite Chin (Zomi) suak.

750
Zomite Minbu,Thayet, Aunglan (Myede), Natmauk,Taungdwingyi, Pyi-ah teeng.

800-50

Zomite in Kabaw valley tung. Khampat khua sat (Khampat pen Zomite sat hi ding hi:  Khampat khua pen zang leh kham kipehna, kham kipatna ahih manin Khampat a kici hi ding hi.   Mualtunggam genna 'Kham' cih kammal pen Zomite bek nei hi.  Hih kuam tengah hun sawtpi kiteeng uh hi.

1044
Anawrahta in Sukte zoin Kumpi lian masa suak.

1084
Kyansittha zi Kumpinu Thambula (Zomi)

1200-50
I pu i pa ten Khampat khua-ah Mawng (Bung) kung suan.

1254
Narathihapati zi Kumpinu Saw (Zomi)

1250-300

Khamtung tung; Ciimnuai khua sat.  Eimau sunga makaite-Songthu, Songza, Songkip.

1355

Leng Tong Hoih Ava mangpa zi. Zo minam hiang khat 'Maring' mite Manipur gam tung ding in ki-ummawh hi.  Vangteh (a min masa - Khumnuai) kisat ta kha ding hi.

1364

Zomite Chindwin gunpang phaizangah Shante tawh teengkhawm, Sagaing, Monywa, Dipeyin, Yinmarbin, Mintaingpin, Pale, Gangaw, Pauk, Htilin, Ngape-ah teeng.  Sibani khua-ah Zo Tualsong 15' sang tudong omlai.

1370 AD
khawhkhen, Kawlpi (Rajagya-Yesayo) tung.

1400

Hih hun in Zo minan pawlkhatte Tripura gam tung dingin ki-ummawh hi (Halam,Hrangkhawl,Darlong Kaipeng etc).

1450-700-
Luseite Lentang le Ciau kikal ah teng.

1400-1500:  Thang Ho leh Lian Do; Cing Khup leh Ngam Bawm; Galngam leh Hang Saite Ciimnuai, Geeltui-ah teeng.

1250-1900: Eimau beh Hausa,khuasat leh Ukpite makai-in ki-uk. Lai kinei loin khangthu kicianteh lo.

1500
Zosuan 'Anal' te Manipur tung ding in ki um mawh hi

1570
Guite Pu Gui Mang in Tedim Khua Sat
1600  Khumi mite Paletwa tung ta mai thei.

1650-700
Luseite leh Paite mi ten Ciau kan ta uh hi.

1700
Alaungpaya kumpipa in khamtung galkap la in Syrian gam sim.

1720-30
Mara ten Simtuipi tung ta dingin ki-ummawh hi.

1750

Thado-Kuki ten Manipur gam tung khin uh hi.  Biate mite in tua-a Cachar mun tung khin ding in ki-ummawh hi.
1750-850  Lai mite Mizoram tung dingin ki-ummawh hi.
1775  Lusei ten Zawlbuk/Sawm neih kipan.
1777  Khamtungmite in Chittagong sim.

1800

Zahau leh Khuangli tawh kipawlin Kam Hau in Thahdo gam la-in uk. Taisunte (Falam) in Lophei sim. Taisunte in Khuasak sim. Zahau leh Khuangli kisim. Taisunte in Mualnuam sim.  Hualngo leh Sukte kisim.

1813
Rev. Adoniram Judson Kawlgam tung (Missionary masa pen)

1820

Hatlang Pu Mang Gin(Mang kua) Tedim ah teeng.  Tedim gam sunga Hausa thahat leh minthang kuate:
Tedim         -   Mang Gin     -   Hatlang
Vangteh     -   Pum Go        -   Guite
Dimpi          -   El Thuam      -  Naulak
Saizang     -   Vung Vial      -   Hatzaw
Kalzang     -   Sung Hang
Thangnuai -   Mang Sum    -   Thawmte
Khuasak    -   Mat Tuang    -   Galphuak
Thuklai       -   Suan Thuk    -  Sumniang
LimKhai      -  Neih Tuang
1830-850  Hmar ten Manipur gam tung uh hi.

1840-1868

Tedim khuapi kiphut kik.  Kam Hau in Mualbem pan Tedim zuan.  Hausa - Pu Kam Hau, Galvaan - Pu Mang Gin, Thuzeek - Pu Khoi Lam.  Meitei galpi zo.
1856 
Kam Hau leh Zahau kikopin Manipur uk.
1856-1859  Sim leh

1856-1859  Sim leh mal ki do hun.(Mizoram)
1857  Tedim sim ding Meitei 1500 kuan, Meitei in lel.  Zomi leh Meitei kido khatveina.
1862  Mautaam Khat veina.
1871  Guite Innpipa Go Khaw Thang Meitei ten man.  1872 in Phaipi tonginn sungah si hi.
1872 
Vai khan Khatveina. (Mangkang galkapte Lusei gamah a khatvei lutna uh)

1876

Guite Innpipa Pu Sum Kam leh Meitei Leengpa ten kilemna bawl.  Guite mi 2000 khawng in Lamka gam tung.

1884
Aksi kiat kum (3-11-1884).
1886  Mangkang-te’n Zogam (Cin hills) sim kipan.

1887
Capt. Raikes makaihna tawh Mangkang galkapte Kawlpi tung.   Vai khan Nihveina (Mangkangte Lusei gam lut nihveina, ciah kik nawnlo).

1888
Capt. Raikes in Zogamah Mawtaw lam sial ding ngen, Zomite'n phal lo. Oct 17-29 sungin Zomite in Mangkang 12 that, 122 hingmat, thau lawng 4 leh La 4 man khawm.  Sihzang in Kale gam sim.  Taisun leh Sukte kipawlin Kawlzang sim.  Kam Hau leh Sukte kipawlin Kangyi sim.  Sihzang in Mangkang lambawlte suam.  Zokhua, Khalkha, Sukte kipawlin Kumpi do sawm.  Taisun mi 1000 in Sihaung sim.  Capt. George White in khamtung mite dona dingin India galkap Battalion Khat leh Assam kooli 2000 ngenin ngah.

1889
January 23 ni-in Sir Gorge White, General Faunce, Major Raikes thuamvum tung, Zogam do ding kuan.  Feb.4 ni-in Khuasak la. Feb.13 ni-in Buanman leh Thuklai la.   Vangteh leh Saizang la.  May. 4 ni-in Siallum kulhah kikap, Mangkang bu 3 leh galkap 83 si, Surgeon khat in V.C ngah.
Tedimah kap leuleu, Tedim a hawm in la.  Mangkangte 120 si 70 liam.  Tedim inn 300 Tonzangah tai.  Inn teng halsak. Thangmual pen "Fort White" kici.  Mizoram sim lam panin 'The Expediton 1889' lut, haksatna tuak loin Lunglei luak.  Kulh bawl uh.

1890
Sept. in Tonzangah kikap, kilemna bawl.  Upa teng tawh maam  (photo) zaih, upate'n thei lo, thau sa-in lau. Oct. kha sungin Khaw Cin si, a sanggampa' tapa Hau Cin Khup in a za luah.  Hau Cin Khup, Thang Khan Pau, Gin Za Thangte Rangoon kipaipih.
Mangkang Kumpiin Mizoram a uk kipat.  25.9.1890 niin Pasal hangsan Khuangchera leh Ngulbawka Tlawng lui ngei-ah Mangkang ten kaplum.

1891
Thantlang la ding kuan, kido, Rs. 5000 gaam.

1892
(Jan. 27-29) Zo minam teng gam khatah koih kik nading ngaihsun 'Chin-Lushai Conference' Fort William, Calcutta-ah kibawl hi.
April kha-in Thantlang la zo. Oct 9 ni-in Pumva leh Thuklai kikalah Myo-ok suam. kap lum, mi thum bek suakta. Mangkang ten suah lam Zogam bup nuaisiah zo.

1893
Zogamah thau khempeuh kikhawm, lawng 7000 pha. Kaptel la, Oct. kha-in ukpi 49 Rangoon kihawl pih.  Khuapi teng sikkhau kizom.

1894
1.11.1894 niin Rev. F.W. Savidge le Rev. F.H. Lorrain-te Mizogam tun hi.  (Khristian Missionary masa pen).  Mizo lai - A, AW, B, kipan.
Jan-Feb. sung B.S. Carey in Cin hills leh Manipur gamgi bawl, Cin hills khen thum kisuah- Tedim, Falam, Halkha.

1894-95
Mikang kumpi in Falamah Political officer koih.  Falam leh Halka-ah Sikkhau-to, Thonginn, Zato inn, leh Sumkepna (Treasury) kibawl.  Carey leh Tuck in The Chin hills bu gelh.   Zogam pan siah (Leiman) Rs.17,572 kingah.  Carey leh Ukpite kilemna bawlin gam khensak in, Kam Hau uk khua -167, Sukte uk - khua 20 leh Sihzang uk khua - 16 suah hi.   Manipur Khristian missionary masa pen Rev. W. Pettigrew (Ukhul khua-ah).

1895
(September) Kawlgam' gamkhen khat (province) in Mikang kumpite'n Zogam hong ciapteh sakin Kawlgam tawh hong gawm.  Mizo Laibu neih kipat kum.  21-8-1895 Lusei pau tawh Thukhunthak Luka laibu nei.  Sim leh Mal-a kikhen Lushai hills pen kigawm hi.

1896 
Chin Hills Regulation Act kibawl. Hih Thukhun tawh tu huna Chin State, Mizoram, Manipur singtanggam teng uk. Ukpi hong piang:

Tedim gamah Pu Hau Cin Khup
Lumbanggam ah Pu Hrul Mung
Falam gamah Pu Thang Tin Lian
Haka gamah Pu Kio Mang
Taichun khua-ah Pu Con Bik
Matu/Mindat gamah Vumthumaung

Chief Commissoner S Sir Frederick Frayer Tedim, Falam, Khalkha hawh.  Mizo biakinn masa pen kipan.  Kawlgam (Chin hills) leh manipur gamgi kikhung hi.

1898
(2-4-1898) Mizoramah Sangin kipan.   Mizo pau in Thuciamthak - Luka leh John kizo.  Mangkang ukna deih loin Zomi makaite’n Mangkangte  langpanna bawl. Mikangte in Zomi makaite bawlsia.

- Pu Thuam Thawng (thong sungah si)
- Pu Kai Tuah (khantawn thong)
- Pu Taang Pau Dal (thong sungah si)
- Pu Ngul Bul (Mangkang ten that)

1899
Chin hills-ah Christian Biakna tung; Missionaary masa pen Rev. A.E. Carsonte nupa, March 15 niin Halkha tung.  Pu Pau Cin Hau phuat Laipian Biakna leh Zomite Lai neih cilna.

1900
Zomite Laisin kipatna, Biakna thak neihna. Pa Pau Cin Hau in Maang mu. Mr. B.S. Carey in ukpi teng tawh kilemna bawlin sialngawng ban. Hau Cin Khup Ukpi-in kikoih.  Mizoram, Mimbung khua-ah Guite Innpipa Kam Za Mang a phat mahmah lai tak hi in, Aizawl DC leh Tedim pan Mikang ulian Dickman ten Mimbungah pha uh hi.  Lushai hills leh Chin hills gamgi kikipsak hi.